Abstract:
The article is devoted to the substantiation of the in fluence of the theory of economic fluctuations on the eco nomic activity of enterprises. The influence of economic
fluctuations at the macrolevel of the economy on economic
activity at the microlevel of business entities is noted. A
systematic approach to determining the economic activity
of the enterprise as a phenomenon with a complex internal
structure is analyzed in detail. Peculiarities of determining
the effect of systematization in the interaction of compo nents of business activity of the enterprise are analyzed:
economic, managerial, financial, innovative, investment,
marketing, labor, production. Attention is focused on the
main goal in the management of the business activity of the
enterprise as the formation of all types of activity at the exit
from the system – it can be achieved by purposefully en suring the activity of the enterprise both at the entrance to
the system and in the process of transformation. The phases
of formation of economic activity of the enterprise accor ding to the theory of economic fluctuations are separated:
formation; growth; maximum value; reduction. It is proved
that at each phase of the business cycle the economic be havior of the enterprise changes. The urgency of measures
to assess economic activity in the system of assessing the
overall business activity of economic entities has been
stated. The internal and external factors influencing the
change of economic activity of the enterprise are defined.
The importance of assessing the activity of the enterprise
in the management system of economic activity as a system
of "entrance-exit" of the relevant indicators is considered. The formation of control and managed subsystems in the
mechanism of management of economic activity of enter prises in market conditions is analyzed. The main result of
the study is the development of a management system of
economic activity as a component of business activity of
enterprises. Effective recommendations to ensure a high
level of economic activity of enterprises in an unstable
market environment are provided.
