Abstract:
The collections (A1, ...,Ak) and (B1, ...,Bk) of
matrices over an adequate ring are called generalized equivalent if
Ai = UBiVi for some invertible matrices U and Vi, i = 1, ..., k.
Some conditions are established under which the finite collection
consisting of the matrix and its the divisors is generalized equivalent
to the collection of the matrices of the triangular and diagonal
forms. By using these forms the common divisors of matrices is
described.