Сonstruction of a digital relief model of the dendrology park using gis technologies

Abstract

Geoinformation modeling, including the creation of digital terrain models, is one of the most effective research methods in both environmental and earth sciences. This approach makes it possible to study in detail the natural processes and phenomena occurring in a certain area with high accuracy and detail. Modeling of the nature reserve fund of the State Biotechnological University's arboretum using geographic information systems (GIS) is becoming an indispensable and effective tool for the conservation and rational use of natural resources. It helps to develop optimal territory management strategies and make informed decisions that take into account the environmental, aesthetic, and recreational aspects of the area. The creation of a digital terrain model of the dendrological park is aimed at identifying and analyzing the main components of the natural environment, assessing their condition and dynamics, taking into account the impact of anthropogenic activities. This approach allows not only to understand the current state of the ecosystem, but also to predict its development in the future. The use of GIS provides the ability to process and analyze a large amount of geospatial data in a complex, which makes it possible to obtain comprehensive and objective information for making decisions on territory management. This, in turn, allows for effective planning of environmental protection measures, preservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecosystems' sustainability. Geoinformation technologies open up new prospects for environmental monitoring and research. They allow not only to record the current state of natural systems but also to predict their possible changes under the influence of various factors, including climate change. The use of such methods contributes to the preservation of natural heritage for future generations and ensures the sustainability of ecosystems in response to modern environmental challenges. Thus, geographic information modeling is becoming an important tool for ensuring sustainable development and preserving the natural resources of our planet.